The impact of fracking on the environment and public health
Order ID 53563633773 Type Essay Writer Level Masters Style APA Sources/References 4 Perfect Number of Pages to Order 5-10 Pages Description/Paper Instructions
The impact of fracking on the environment and public health
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a method of extracting natural gas and oil from shale formations deep underground. While proponents of fracking tout its economic benefits and its potential to reduce dependence on foreign oil, opponents raise concerns about its environmental impact, particularly with regard to public health. In this blog, we will explore the potential impact of fracking on the environment and public health, and highlight some of the challenges associated with regulating this controversial practice.
Environmental Impact of Fracking
Water Pollution: One of the most significant environmental concerns associated with fracking is water pollution. The fracking process involves injecting large amounts of water, sand, and chemicals into underground rock formations to release trapped gas and oil. This process can contaminate nearby water sources, either through accidental spills or through leakage from poorly constructed wells. Contaminants can include heavy metals, radioactive materials, and volatile organic compounds, which can pose serious risks to human health.
Air Pollution: Fracking also has the potential to contribute to air pollution, particularly through the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Other pollutants associated with fracking include nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds. These pollutants can contribute to smog, which can exacerbate respiratory problems, and have been linked to a range of health problems, including cancer.
Land Use: Fracking requires large amounts of land, water, and resources, and can disrupt natural ecosystems. Drilling sites can fragment habitats, reduce biodiversity, and alter soil and water quality. The construction of pipelines and infrastructure associated with fracking can also have negative impacts on local communities and ecosystems.
Public Health Impacts of Fracking
Waterborne Illness: Water pollution associated with fracking can lead to a range of health problems, including waterborne illnesses such as giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis. Exposure to contaminated water can also increase the risk of certain types of cancer, particularly those of the liver, bladder, and lung.
Respiratory Problems: Air pollution associated with fracking can exacerbate respiratory problems, particularly for those with preexisting conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Air pollution can also increase the risk of lung cancer, particularly for those living near fracking sites.
Occupational Health Risks: Workers involved in fracking operations can be exposed to a range of health risks, including exposure to silica dust, which can cause lung disease, and exposure to volatile organic compounds, which can cause skin and eye irritation, headaches, and dizziness.
Challenges of Regulating Fracking
Despite the potential environmental and public health impacts of fracking, regulating this practice can be challenging. Some of the reasons for this include:
Industry Influence: The oil and gas industry wields significant political power and has lobbied against regulations that could potentially limit their profits. This has made it difficult for lawmakers to pass regulations that adequately address the potential risks associated with fracking.
Limited Data: The long-term impacts of fracking are not well understood, and more research is needed to fully understand the environmental and public health risks associated with this practice. This makes it difficult to develop effective regulations.
State vs. Federal Regulation: The regulation of fracking is largely left to individual states, which can lead to inconsistencies in regulation and monitoring. Some states have weaker regulations than others, and this can create a race to the bottom in terms of environmental and public health protections.
Conclusion
Fracking has the potential to provide significant economic benefits, but it also has the potential to cause significant harm to the environment and public health. While some argue that these risks can be mitigated through regulation, others argue that the potential risks are too great to justify continuing with this practice. As we continue to grapple with this issue, it is important to prioritize the health and safety of
The impact of fracking on the environment and public health
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QUALITY OF RESPONSE NO RESPONSE POOR / UNSATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY GOOD EXCELLENT Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. 20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. 30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. 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