Forensic Geology in Geological Stratum Analysis
| Order ID | 53563633773 |
| Type | Essay |
| Writer Level | Masters |
| Style | APA |
| Sources/References | 4 |
| Perfect Number of Pages to Order | 5-10 Pages |
Description/Paper Instructions
Forensic Geology in Geological Stratum Analysis
Forensic geology is a branch of geology that applies the principles of geology to legal matters. It is used to answer questions about the origin, history, and environment of a crime scene, as well as to identify and interpret physical evidence. Geological stratum analysis is a specific type of forensic geology that focuses on the study of layers of rock, sediment, and soil.
Geological stratum analysis can be used to answer a variety of questions in a criminal investigation, including:
- When did a crime occur?
- Where did a crime occur?
- How did a crime occur?
- Who was involved in a crime?
To answer these questions, forensic geologists use a variety of methods, including:
- Soil sampling and analysis
- Geomorphology
- Soil-geological mapping
- Hydrogeology
- Mineralogy
- Geochemistry
- Geophysical surveys
- Palaeontology
- Biology
- Palynology
- Molecular biology
For example, soil sampling and analysis can be used to determine the age of a crime scene, the type of soil present, and the presence of any foreign materials. Geomorphology can be used to determine the landscape features of a crime scene, such as the presence of rivers, lakes, or hills. Soil-geological mapping can be used to create a map of the geological features of a crime scene, which can be used to help investigators reconstruct the crime. Hydrogeology can be used to determine the presence of groundwater, which can be important for understanding how a crime scene was contaminated. Mineralogy can be used to identify the minerals present in a soil sample, which can be used to track the movement of people or objects. Geochemistry can be used to determine the chemical composition of a soil sample, which can be used to identify the presence of pollutants or other evidence. Geophysical surveys can be used to detect buried objects or structures. Palaeontology can be used to identify fossils in a soil sample, which can be used to determine the age of the soil. Biology can be used to identify plant or animal remains in a soil sample, which can be used to track the movement of people or animals. Palynology can be used to identify pollen grains in a soil sample, which can be used to determine the vegetation that was present at a crime scene at a particular time. Molecular biology can be used to identify DNA or RNA in a soil sample, which can be used to identify individuals who were present at a crime scene.
Forensic geology is a valuable tool for criminal investigations. It can be used to answer a variety of questions about a crime scene, and it can help investigators to reconstruct the crime and identify the perpetrators.
In addition to the methods listed above, forensic geologists may also use other techniques, such as aerial photography, satellite imagery, and 3D modeling. These techniques can be used to create a detailed picture of a crime scene, which can be helpful for understanding the events that took place.
Forensic geology is a rapidly growing field, and it is becoming increasingly important in criminal investigations. As the field continues to develop, forensic geologists will be able to use even more sophisticated techniques to help investigators solve crimes.
Here are some specific examples of how forensic geology has been used in criminal investigations:
- In 2002, forensic geologists were able to use soil analysis to help identify the remains of a murder victim who had been buried in a shallow grave for several years.
- In 2005, forensic geologists were able to use geomorphology to help determine the location of a crime scene where a body had been dumped.
- In 2008, forensic geologists were able to use geophysical surveys to help locate a buried treasure that had been hidden for centuries.
These are just a few examples of the many ways that forensic geology can be used to solve crimes. As the field continues to develop, forensic geologists will be able to use even more sophisticated techniques to help investigators solve even more complex crimes.
I hope this essay has given you a better understanding of forensic geology and geological stratum analysis. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask.
Forensic Geology in Geological Stratum Analysis
RUBRIC | QUALITY OF RESPONSE | NO RESPONSE | POOR / UNSATISFACTORY | SATISFACTORY | GOOD | EXCELLENT | | Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) | Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. | 20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. | 30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. 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There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. | 10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper. |
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